An adverbial clause, also known as a subordinating clause, is a group of words that acts like an adverb to provide additional information about a verb, adjective, or another adverb in the main clause. Unlike adverb phrases, they are dependent clauses meaning they cannot stand alone as complete sentences. Compare subordinating clauses to Adverb Phrases.
Function
- Enhance Meaning: Adverbial clauses add depth and complexity to your writing by providing context, reason, explanation, or condition for the main action or state.
- Improve Clarity: They can clarify the relationship between different parts of the sentence, making it easier for the reader to understand the nuances of your message.
- Create Variety: By introducing dependent clauses, you break up the monotony of simple sentences and add rhythm and flow to your writing.
Types and Examples
Time
These clauses tell us when the action of the main clause happens.
Examples
- While I was reading, the phone rang, interrupting my concentration.
- Before you leave, please check that all the doors are locked.
- After she graduated, she started her dream job.
Place
These clauses tell us where the action of the main clause happens.
Examples
- Wherever you go, I will follow you.
- The party is being held where the old library used to be.
- We could not find the book where we usually keep it.
Manner
These clauses tell us how the action of the main clause happens.
Examples
- She spoke so softly that I could barely hear her.
- He completed the task as efficiently as possible.
- They treated each other with respect and understanding.
Reason
These clauses explain why the action of the main clause happens.
Examples
- She was disappointed because she did not get the job.
- I am writing this letter to express my gratitude.
- We decided to stay indoors since it was raining heavily.
Purpose
These clauses explain why the action of the main clause happens.
Examples
- She studied hard so that she could get into a good college.
- He bought flowers to surprise his wife.
- We came here to learn about the local culture.
Remember, using adverbial clauses effectively can elevate your writing and make it more engaging and informative. Choose the right type of clause, pay attention to punctuation, and don’t be afraid to experiment!